Block #297,780

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 7:48:18 PM · Difficulty 9.9921 · 6,512,597 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
279b2ed25a5bef0fa1d7669ff0cfc93f09d1a0601cbc2f00322d510dfd4d2518

Height

#297,780

Difficulty

9.992052

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf724

Nonce

15,156

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 7:48:18 PM

Confirmations

6,512,597

Merkle Root

270003964c0d6d5669b1e655f2a7583daf1ee19a98ff8731d6bcac27e717271d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.330 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13309723445121824574…02682814901232883201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.330 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13309723445121824574…02682814901232883201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.661 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26619446890243649149…05365629802465766401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.323 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
53238893780487298298…10731259604931532801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10647778756097459659…21462519209863065601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.129 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21295557512194919319…42925038419726131201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.259 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42591115024389838638…85850076839452262401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.518 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85182230048779677277…71700153678904524801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.703 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17036446009755935455…43400307357809049601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.407 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34072892019511870911…86800614715618099201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.814 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68145784039023741822…73601229431236198401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,093 XPM·at block #6,810,376 · updates every 60s
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