Block #297,742

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 7:18:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,529,340 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
86006fbd77092736c2231a91f9dbd6a9a671baa70c3aa874689266f96fcb671a

Height

#297,742

Difficulty

9.992036

Transactions

1

Size

423 B

Version

2

Bits

09fdf60c

Nonce

42,381

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 7:18:55 PM

Confirmations

6,529,340

Merkle Root

380a2c24201e53a5da68e81f83f488463483a4209898d80010b6b4c969a64ba4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.790 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17906726755943639742…91713893400060831361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.790 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17906726755943639742…91713893400060831361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.581 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
35813453511887279485…83427786800121662721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.162 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
71626907023774558970…66855573600243325441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.432 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14325381404754911794…33711147200486650881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.865 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
28650762809509823588…67422294400973301761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.730 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
57301525619019647176…34844588801946603521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.146 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11460305123803929435…69689177603893207041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.292 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22920610247607858870…39378355207786414081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.584 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
45841220495215717740…78756710415572828161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,841 XPM·at block #6,827,081 · updates every 60s
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