Block #297,699

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 6:42:10 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,494,782 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
127c837c1b880327705e80dac444a7ee032e602fe128e8d64cea7fd98a4994fb

Height

#297,699

Difficulty

9.992028

Transactions

32

Size

7.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf589

Nonce

59,844

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 6:42:10 PM

Confirmations

6,494,782

Merkle Root

c543ce7330944ef0d759a59753a38a4788eaeb0630f1460d28c32390e7eb5349
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.333 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83332598266294876341…40848425976670114201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.333 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83332598266294876341…40848425976670114201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.666 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16666519653258975268…81696851953340228401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.333 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33333039306517950536…63393703906680456801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.666 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66666078613035901073…26787407813360913601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.333 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13333215722607180214…53574815626721827201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.666 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26666431445214360429…07149631253443654401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.333 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53332862890428720858…14299262506887308801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.066 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10666572578085744171…28598525013774617601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.133 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21333145156171488343…57197050027549235201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.266 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42666290312342976686…14394100055098470401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,812 XPM·at block #6,792,480 · updates every 60s
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