Block #297,648

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 5:57:15 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,515,087 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e968bb2d8e1576878b40111e444a7cbf84fc808ddbd6a13fddb38be171fc48d4

Height

#297,648

Difficulty

9.992014

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf4a0

Nonce

4,044

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 5:57:15 PM

Confirmations

6,515,087

Merkle Root

479e11d8991889debf6186b09d951a29a43009463437985020af46d5a6237c77
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.346 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23466452501722969130…91156653937346438881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.346 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23466452501722969130…91156653937346438881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.693 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46932905003445938261…82313307874692877761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.386 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93865810006891876523…64626615749385755521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.877 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18773162001378375304…29253231498771511041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.754 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37546324002756750609…58506462997543022081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.509 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75092648005513501218…17012925995086044161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.501 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15018529601102700243…34025851990172088321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.003 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30037059202205400487…68051703980344176641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.007 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
60074118404410800974…36103407960688353281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,745,921 XPM·at block #6,812,734 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy