Block #297,646

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 5:56:00 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,515,214 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
25508a9fa9a4c58a83be9b4959b0365aeec92405f80e4b350a7d588954ca2d18

Height

#297,646

Difficulty

9.992012

Transactions

5

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf47c

Nonce

124,281

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 5:56:00 PM

Confirmations

6,515,214

Merkle Root

67dfc0337a6a3d622c178d834a4ac1c5880493289dec404e2c8d82eabe8dc8fb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.166 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81663005672516582257…34664907250369762559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.166 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81663005672516582257…34664907250369762559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.633 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16332601134503316451…69329814500739525119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.266 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32665202269006632902…38659629001479050239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.533 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65330404538013265805…77319258002958100479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.306 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13066080907602653161…54638516005916200959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.613 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26132161815205306322…09277032011832401919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.226 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52264323630410612644…18554064023664803839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.045 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10452864726082122528…37108128047329607679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.090 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20905729452164245057…74216256094659215359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.181 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41811458904328490115…48432512189318430719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,746,917 XPM·at block #6,812,859 · updates every 60s
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