Block #297,548

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 4:23:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,511,205 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
23bce8e788e4f77398b2a1de797e0b74cfaf64feb506df12d17561a8732a151d

Height

#297,548

Difficulty

9.992001

Transactions

5

Size

1.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf3cd

Nonce

298,853

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 4:23:24 PM

Confirmations

6,511,205

Merkle Root

9525b0b94ff2d494a35f067ab7f421ad8943579643f453385163c72273263e05
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.388 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23889020012778431991…93639746569231369441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.388 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23889020012778431991…93639746569231369441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.777 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
47778040025556863982…87279493138462738881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.555 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
95556080051113727964…74558986276925477761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.911 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19111216010222745592…49117972553850955521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.822 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38222432020445491185…98235945107701911041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.644 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76444864040890982371…96471890215403822081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15288972808178196474…92943780430807644161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.057 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30577945616356392948…85887560861615288321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.115 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61155891232712785897…71775121723230576641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,072 XPM·at block #6,808,752 · updates every 60s
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