Block #297,367

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 1:48:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9920 · 6,494,185 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
98906387be71ae3eed3fbf2d6a65e64b9304902fa7bdfbc11c061781549c14ef

Height

#297,367

Difficulty

9.991953

Transactions

5

Size

4.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdf09d

Nonce

9,633

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 1:48:24 PM

Confirmations

6,494,185

Merkle Root

c587462e241ad1df8217934d764f3acd3a74ab5f27f8a7f67f5bd67b696dcf0c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.640 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26407346610496756440…60906796007867333921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.640 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26407346610496756440…60906796007867333921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.281 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52814693220993512880…21813592015734667841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.056 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10562938644198702576…43627184031469335681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.112 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21125877288397405152…87254368062938671361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.225 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42251754576794810304…74508736125877342721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.450 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84503509153589620608…49017472251754685441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.690 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16900701830717924121…98034944503509370881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.380 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33801403661435848243…96069889007018741761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.760 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67602807322871696486…92139778014037483521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.352 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13520561464574339297…84279556028074967041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,365 XPM·at block #6,791,551 · updates every 60s
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