Block #297,286

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 12:48:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,506,494 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6fa14553033450aff995a7d9ab9f1b74284c4fcc2816562d905d3eb70fa4193d

Height

#297,286

Difficulty

9.991917

Transactions

25

Size

7.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdee41

Nonce

83,122

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 12:48:54 PM

Confirmations

6,506,494

Merkle Root

95ccf54177dcae0eaf2abaf0f58e8166947ebaf4d6155d6fd5865527b34186e4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.159 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61598803083547712010…57560125562584687021
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.159 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61598803083547712010…57560125562584687021
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.231 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12319760616709542402…15120251125169374041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.463 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24639521233419084804…30240502250338748081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.927 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49279042466838169608…60481004500677496161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.855 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98558084933676339217…20962009001354992321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.971 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19711616986735267843…41924018002709984641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.942 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39423233973470535686…83848036005419969281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.884 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78846467946941071373…67696072010839938561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.576 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15769293589388214274…35392144021679877121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,280 XPM·at block #6,803,779 · updates every 60s
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