Block #297,164

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 11:07:00 AM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,498,008 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6bb97d58b8e7e00fd6a20e53aac6483c6f999020395b075d43da9cf33263a33d

Height

#297,164

Difficulty

9.991881

Transactions

16

Size

26.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdebe4

Nonce

48,646

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 11:07:00 AM

Confirmations

6,498,008

Merkle Root

ab64ec00c5fc98e9551bad7b95b6fdcb4560a5dcd9532b394370bdfb01e9975c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.635 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46357936945325230068…43469477459553390081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.635 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46357936945325230068…43469477459553390081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.271 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
92715873890650460137…86938954919106780161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.854 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18543174778130092027…73877909838213560321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.708 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37086349556260184054…47755819676427120641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.417 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74172699112520368109…95511639352854241281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.483 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14834539822504073621…91023278705708482561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.966 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29669079645008147243…82046557411416965121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.933 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59338159290016294487…64093114822833930241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.186 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11867631858003258897…28186229645667860481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.373 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23735263716006517795…56372459291335720961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,605,422 XPM·at block #6,795,171 · updates every 60s
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