Block #297,147

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 10:48:17 AM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,501,766 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
867f77ed2f8920009115101b6decc1fed94a0b28b4828df69507d073c1e796d7

Height

#297,147

Difficulty

9.991884

Transactions

28

Size

8.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdec1a

Nonce

47,586

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 10:48:17 AM

Confirmations

6,501,766

Merkle Root

1df624b77606f28abdf341a0f9ab27ea781c2bf30a90b8cd0f005c5ac3c7dccf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.491 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44918438023273154358…31157969269776395199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.491 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44918438023273154358…31157969269776395199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.983 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89836876046546308716…62315938539552790399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.796 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17967375209309261743…24631877079105580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.593 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35934750418618523486…49263754158211161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.186 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71869500837237046973…98527508316422323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.437 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14373900167447409394…97055016632844646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.874 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28747800334894818789…94110033265689292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.749 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57495600669789637578…88220066531378585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.149 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11499120133957927515…76440133062757171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.299 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22998240267915855031…52880266125514342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,345 XPM·at block #6,798,912 · updates every 60s
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