Block #297,023

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 8:58:01 AM · Difficulty 9.9919 · 6,500,836 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1fd4397ad03878b561fc3c2db65cf1430fd389b63836bf949cd92e9be87c3faa

Height

#297,023

Difficulty

9.991859

Transactions

4

Size

1.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdea72

Nonce

248,715

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 8:58:01 AM

Confirmations

6,500,836

Merkle Root

bcfc6a8d32d37e01015f5d1e7db355cedf351b93d8ead7e1b97585f936cbdf17
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.948 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19489584705878767217…83927329936735990221
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.948 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19489584705878767217…83927329936735990221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.897 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38979169411757534435…67854659873471980441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.795 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77958338823515068871…35709319746943960881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.559 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15591667764703013774…71418639493887921761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.118 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31183335529406027548…42837278987775843521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.236 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62366671058812055097…85674557975551687041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.247 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12473334211762411019…71349115951103374081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.494 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24946668423524822039…42698231902206748161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.989 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49893336847049644078…85396463804413496321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.978 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99786673694099288156…70792927608826992641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,626,858 XPM·at block #6,797,858 · updates every 60s
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