Block #296,995

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 8:40:52 AM · Difficulty 9.9918 · 6,502,054 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
71cdc5b6c09c28587c8adbe6539e91c9a5aa248466679db6d97fdee2534374c0

Height

#296,995

Difficulty

9.991838

Transactions

16

Size

4.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fde91d

Nonce

3,613

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 8:40:52 AM

Confirmations

6,502,054

Merkle Root

4b3680cf4487e43caa2c5e43980f1037ac1a1007c13ea6f4453482e78e3b8d7c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.426 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14261632957871294886…11421942352053070119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.426 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14261632957871294886…11421942352053070119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.852 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28523265915742589772…22843884704106140239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.704 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57046531831485179544…45687769408212280479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11409306366297035908…91375538816424560959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.281 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22818612732594071817…82751077632849121919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.563 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45637225465188143635…65502155265698243839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.127 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91274450930376287271…31004310531396487679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.825 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18254890186075257454…62008621062792975359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.650 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36509780372150514908…24017242125585950719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.301 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73019560744301029817…48034484251171901439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,433 XPM·at block #6,799,048 · updates every 60s
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