Block #296,979

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 8:25:47 AM · Difficulty 9.9918 · 6,513,189 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a0c9e0b2000174d8755a9025674b2fa84a3115516c586ef55d995d0327caf1c6

Height

#296,979

Difficulty

9.991834

Transactions

3

Size

1.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fde8cd

Nonce

5,077

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 8:25:47 AM

Confirmations

6,513,189

Merkle Root

8d36b76824395cb5d883fdb56156d1eea7b0eda975365bf5658e002c8b5f50ca
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.527 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85279729179505913260…47975900669879716801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.527 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85279729179505913260…47975900669879716801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.705 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17055945835901182652…95951801339759433601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.411 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34111891671802365304…91903602679518867201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.822 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68223783343604730608…83807205359037734401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.364 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13644756668720946121…67614410718075468801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.728 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27289513337441892243…35228821436150937601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.457 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54579026674883784486…70457642872301875201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.091 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10915805334976756897…40915285744603750401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.183 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21831610669953513794…81830571489207500801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,411 XPM·at block #6,810,167 · updates every 60s
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