Block #296,961

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 8:08:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9918 · 6,499,866 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f98a8227a3129c17995af31fc5702e39b8135a268203bda6f9d3e87d6e967b51

Height

#296,961

Difficulty

9.991835

Transactions

28

Size

8.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fde8e6

Nonce

55,887

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 8:08:32 AM

Confirmations

6,499,866

Merkle Root

19f2fb196812dd61a1f66d724f55fea1b96cb2e24f5b5d7800d967207f34327e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.017 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10173097575823460160…44660640107878850559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.017 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10173097575823460160…44660640107878850559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.034 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20346195151646920320…89321280215757701119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.069 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40692390303293840641…78642560431515402239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.138 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81384780606587681283…57285120863030804479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.627 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16276956121317536256…14570241726061608959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.255 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32553912242635072513…29140483452123217919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.510 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
65107824485270145026…58280966904246435839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.302 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13021564897054029005…16561933808492871679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.604 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26043129794108058010…33123867616985743359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.208 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52086259588216116021…66247735233971486719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,626 XPM·at block #6,796,826 · updates every 60s
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