1. #6,812,266TWN11 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #296,881

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 6:52:15 AM · Difficulty 9.9918 · 6,515,386 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
eff434ff24980c43e2d08c215c0b3f8bd001db7247437e7314d53006fd78f563

Height

#296,881

Difficulty

9.991823

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fde820

Nonce

215,826

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 6:52:15 AM

Confirmations

6,515,386

Merkle Root

d1334a652fdbbd478863497ff3ca38a85e886df698c27baf17b7aabcab7dcdf3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.550 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
95500209493979810546…28419625279339779001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.550 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
95500209493979810546…28419625279339779001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.910 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19100041898795962109…56839250558679558001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.820 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38200083797591924218…13678501117359116001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.640 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76400167595183848436…27357002234718232001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15280033519036769687…54714004469436464001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.056 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30560067038073539374…09428008938872928001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.112 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61120134076147078749…18856017877745856001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.222 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12224026815229415749…37712035755491712001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.444 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24448053630458831499…75424071510983424001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,742,153 XPM·at block #6,812,266 · updates every 60s
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