Block #296,874

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 6:46:51 AM · Difficulty 9.9918 · 6,512,569 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7cab97b4d10ae10b50cd63c81f21144331504f9fad7d34df1b4e8fc56c293651

Height

#296,874

Difficulty

9.991823

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fde822

Nonce

1,713

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 6:46:51 AM

Confirmations

6,512,569

Merkle Root

9a78a3bb0f7d7e8eadbe4389e54d4613a4c93714ea21c22a5f5aa886fd2bffa5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.563 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
95636890658451012550…90937949915442580481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.563 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
95636890658451012550…90937949915442580481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.912 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19127378131690202510…81875899830885160961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.825 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38254756263380405020…63751799661770321921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.650 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76509512526760810040…27503599323540643841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.530 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15301902505352162008…55007198647081287681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.060 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30603805010704324016…10014397294162575361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61207610021408648032…20028794588325150721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.224 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12241522004281729606…40057589176650301441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.448 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24483044008563459213…80115178353300602881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.896 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48966088017126918426…60230356706601205761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,614 XPM·at block #6,809,442 · updates every 60s
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