Block #29,670

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 4:18:54 PM · Difficulty 7.9852 · 6,761,748 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4518507c0402cee630f982d9f7a0fe0b9930143ea87ff6f3a0be8bf860f72a8d

Height

#29,670

Difficulty

7.985182

Transactions

2

Size

690 B

Version

2

Bits

07fc34eb

Nonce

284

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 4:18:54 PM

Confirmations

6,761,748

Merkle Root

2d4e296c8f408a613fdb89bc580bbc62dfe1362b3873d125731a23fbf35c3776
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out15.6700 XPM108 B
3 in → 1 out1157.9000 XPM486 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.770 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
27708799503772766174…39499297398715426399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.770 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
27708799503772766174…39499297398715426399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.541 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
55417599007545532349…78998594797430852799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.108 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11083519801509106469…57997189594861705599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.216 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
22167039603018212939…15994379189723411199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.433 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
44334079206036425879…31988758379446822399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.866 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
88668158412072851758…63977516758893644799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.773 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
17733631682414570351…27955033517787289599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,575,281 XPM·at block #6,791,417 · updates every 60s
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