Block #296,643

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 3:31:21 AM · Difficulty 9.9918 · 6,500,168 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba1f51ab8c29c315df738ec241772b858f7ad4d029e8c471e1a937937b48ddff

Height

#296,643

Difficulty

9.991762

Transactions

8

Size

3.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fde423

Nonce

6,722

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 3:31:21 AM

Confirmations

6,500,168

Merkle Root

b50648db7699188c5f375419ffee7d6aa964023896ae233077d52841f66002d1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.589 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35890356870923692775…35423258511101583361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.589 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35890356870923692775…35423258511101583361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.178 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71780713741847385551…70846517022203166721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.435 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14356142748369477110…41693034044406333441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.871 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28712285496738954220…83386068088812666881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.742 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57424570993477908441…66772136177625333761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.148 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11484914198695581688…33544272355250667521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22969828397391163376…67088544710501335041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.593 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45939656794782326752…34177089421002670081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.187 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91879313589564653505…68354178842005340161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,503 XPM·at block #6,796,810 · updates every 60s
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