Block #296,420

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/6/2013, 12:21:36 AM · Difficulty 9.9917 · 6,513,954 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ceb35535948bba4917e52991a50aea2db62893d5de22d737305b7d4e357a610b

Height

#296,420

Difficulty

9.991705

Transactions

17

Size

8.35 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fde061

Nonce

150,455

Timestamp

12/6/2013, 12:21:36 AM

Confirmations

6,513,954

Merkle Root

fec7678287d49369dcf8f45ba7d8304fd489b2ca991a0baf586d458978a87eb5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.664 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66643527037702342219…91930322063722941441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.664 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66643527037702342219…91930322063722941441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.332 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13328705407540468443…83860644127445882881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.665 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26657410815080936887…67721288254891765761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.331 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53314821630161873775…35442576509783531521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.066 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10662964326032374755…70885153019567063041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.132 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21325928652064749510…41770306039134126081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.265 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42651857304129499020…83540612078268252161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.530 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85303714608258998040…67081224156536504321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.706 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17060742921651799608…34162448313073008641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.412 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34121485843303599216…68324896626146017281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,068 XPM·at block #6,810,373 · updates every 60s
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