Block #29,631

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 4:10:53 PM · Difficulty 7.9851 · 6,785,507 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
23ae970082e16a108ff2cd936506ac3ab99eabe377a10443212358408a890ce6

Height

#29,631

Difficulty

7.985089

Transactions

1

Size

203 B

Version

2

Bits

07fc2ed2

Nonce

402

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 4:10:53 PM

Confirmations

6,785,507

Merkle Root

c7411f6093838808af5839083020a82b51d55c04f93268d5679877577b7b6180
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out15.6600 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.590 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
45900946810183827822…90635423145159788099
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.590 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
45900946810183827822…90635423145159788099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.180 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
91801893620367655645…81270846290319576199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.836 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18360378724073531129…62541692580639152399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.672 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
36720757448147062258…25083385161278304799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.344 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
73441514896294124516…50166770322556609599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.468 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14688302979258824903…00333540645113219199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.937 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
29376605958517649806…00667081290226438399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.875 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
58753211917035299613…01334162580452876799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,765,197 XPM·at block #6,815,137 · updates every 60s
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