Block #2,961,382

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/11/2018, 1:16:26 PM · Difficulty 11.3471 · 3,881,729 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
742423cf18e2e03e18087ebfe317eff7d7a42b749bf94791234d10a1e156fe73

Height

#2,961,382

Difficulty

11.347105

Transactions

28

Size

6.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b58dbd9

Nonce

1,826,259,503

Timestamp

12/11/2018, 1:16:26 PM

Confirmations

3,881,729

Merkle Root

5ab2864d6407a45e75d873c5dc3cd625e277fda9ce2b07d2f35c9aaea4099b2c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.233 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12333999927996367011…17318546605024061701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.233 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12333999927996367011…17318546605024061701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.466 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24667999855992734022…34637093210048123401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.933 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49335999711985468045…69274186420096246801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.867 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98671999423970936091…38548372840192493601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.973 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19734399884794187218…77096745680384987201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.946 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39468799769588374436…54193491360769974401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.893 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78937599539176748872…08386982721539948801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.578 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15787519907835349774…16773965443079897601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.157 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31575039815670699549…33547930886159795201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.315 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63150079631341399098…67095861772319590401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.263 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12630015926268279819…34191723544639180801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,989,253 XPM·at block #6,843,110 · updates every 60s
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