Block #2,959,748

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.033 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

10335097310147841768…19108414045271695359

Discovered Prime Numbers

Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)

origin − 1

1.033 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

10335097310147841768…19108414045271695359

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

origin + 1

1.033 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

10335097310147841768…19108414045271695361

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)

2^1 × origin − 1

2.067 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

20670194620295683537…38216828090543390719

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^1 × origin + 1

2.067 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

20670194620295683537…38216828090543390721

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)

2^2 × origin − 1

4.134 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

41340389240591367074…76433656181086781439

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^2 × origin + 1

4.134 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

41340389240591367074…76433656181086781441

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)

2^3 × origin − 1

8.268 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

82680778481182734149…52867312362173562879

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^3 × origin + 1

8.268 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)

82680778481182734149…52867312362173562881

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)

2^4 × origin − 1

1.653 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

16536155696236546829…05734624724347125759

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

2^4 × origin + 1

1.653 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

16536155696236546829…05734624724347125761

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)

2^5 × origin − 1

3.307 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)

33072311392473093659…11469249448694251519

Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆

Rarity

RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)

Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1

Cross-reference on Chainz Explorer

Block #2,959,748

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