Block #295,963

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 5:50:08 PM · Difficulty 9.9916 · 6,507,337 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fbf730b33a94c6241985ddf30dc9e516b7aa8c7b02b334286960d469e6df2a7d

Height

#295,963

Difficulty

9.991572

Transactions

2

Size

722 B

Version

2

Bits

09fdd7af

Nonce

10,646

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 5:50:08 PM

Confirmations

6,507,337

Merkle Root

98b7e81767d14854d870eb9d8122beae72913ca63a4b925f49fb3778741e5349
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.362 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63625282931245019751…29191708830879488001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.362 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63625282931245019751…29191708830879488001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.272 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12725056586249003950…58383417661758976001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.545 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25450113172498007900…16766835323517952001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.090 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50900226344996015801…33533670647035904001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.018 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10180045268999203160…67067341294071808001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.036 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20360090537998406320…34134682588143616001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.072 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40720181075996812640…68269365176287232001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81440362151993625281…36538730352574464001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.628 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16288072430398725056…73077460705148928001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.257 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32576144860797450112…46154921410297856001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.515 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
65152289721594900225…92309842820595712001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,427 XPM·at block #6,803,299 · updates every 60s
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