Block #295,790

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 3:28:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9915 · 6,509,223 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
72d5a4c67c9aeef4c00e629102c22043ec3137d37584a9454c324ccf6ea832f4

Height

#295,790

Difficulty

9.991520

Transactions

16

Size

4.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdd440

Nonce

16,482

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 3:28:54 PM

Confirmations

6,509,223

Merkle Root

a01eb5b36ab404c61faef34d5b4a91a2bc6345de171890ce63e26bf77f3247e8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.306 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33069907607759482923…78840102318769745921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.306 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33069907607759482923…78840102318769745921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.613 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66139815215518965847…57680204637539491841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.322 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13227963043103793169…15360409275078983681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.645 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26455926086207586338…30720818550157967361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.291 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52911852172415172677…61441637100315934721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10582370434483034535…22883274200631869441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21164740868966069071…45766548401263738881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42329481737932138142…91533096802527477761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.465 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84658963475864276284…83066193605054955521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.693 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16931792695172855256…66132387210109911041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,174 XPM·at block #6,805,012 · updates every 60s
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