Block #2,957,553

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/8/2018, 6:51:25 PM · Difficulty 11.3672 · 3,887,220 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7f4df721eaea8650f41634130fecf0c8e9a3e8afd378b3ab4e1392a177c83b23

Height

#2,957,553

Difficulty

11.367175

Transactions

35

Size

10.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5dff28

Nonce

1,291,333,146

Timestamp

12/8/2018, 6:51:25 PM

Confirmations

3,887,220

Merkle Root

18d5a85ca4b8ecae4be8d2883fbb5876459a8f0d7799fc2f5ba3b88be896756f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.385 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23857429775255193927…24700899961151180161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.385 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
23857429775255193927…24700899961151180161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.771 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
47714859550510387855…49401799922302360321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.542 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
95429719101020775711…98803599844604720641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.908 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19085943820204155142…97607199689209441281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.817 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38171887640408310284…95214399378418882561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.634 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
76343775280816620569…90428798756837765121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.526 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15268755056163324113…80857597513675530241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.053 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30537510112326648227…61715195027351060481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.107 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61075020224653296455…23430390054702120961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.221 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12215004044930659291…46860780109404241921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.443 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24430008089861318582…93721560218808483841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,002,597 XPM·at block #6,844,772 · updates every 60s
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