Block #295,719

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 2:36:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9915 · 6,514,388 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4fc6b02a16b9f7b18469065648a56598b68bc2c6cc0e35fd1f699f7a7595dee8

Height

#295,719

Difficulty

9.991484

Transactions

4

Size

2.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdd1e2

Nonce

157,644

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 2:36:24 PM

Confirmations

6,514,388

Merkle Root

b1568a320285db6dbb14b4bd8e6b77500900090d536ec52026c10dcd9dfde793
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.502 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25029538418281366477…54209668328427707361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.502 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25029538418281366477…54209668328427707361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.005 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50059076836562732954…08419336656855414721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.001 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10011815367312546590…16838673313710829441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.002 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20023630734625093181…33677346627421658881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.004 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40047261469250186363…67354693254843317761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.009 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
80094522938500372726…34709386509686635521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.601 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16018904587700074545…69418773019373271041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.203 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32037809175400149090…38837546038746542081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.407 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
64075618350800298181…77675092077493084161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.281 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12815123670160059636…55350184154986168321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,926 XPM·at block #6,810,106 · updates every 60s
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