Block #295,597

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 1:14:46 PM · Difficulty 9.9914 · 6,511,307 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
73c08055f3ed31fc20e511f95d5c9f68250aad390b7d811a9db5769d399a6fe7

Height

#295,597

Difficulty

9.991431

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdce74

Nonce

235,310

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 1:14:46 PM

Confirmations

6,511,307

Merkle Root

0d39129a5caf24222075b9d32e7eaf4b2f734716682ea582d30897813c2f5b1a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.180 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41802406404428569859…54353251423013089279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.180 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41802406404428569859…54353251423013089279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.360 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
83604812808857139718…08706502846026178559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16720962561771427943…17413005692052357119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.344 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33441925123542855887…34826011384104714239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.688 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66883850247085711774…69652022768209428479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13376770049417142354…39304045536418856959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.675 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26753540098834284709…78608091072837713919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.350 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53507080197668569419…57216182145675427839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10701416039533713883…14432364291350855679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.140 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21402832079067427767…28864728582701711359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,342 XPM·at block #6,806,903 · updates every 60s
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