Block #295,589

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 12:54:08 PM · Difficulty 9.9914 · 6,514,496 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e3f0a9a8d4a2bc28d49610b51c56df81cdbf068625e72bd97580068411e03e38

Height

#295,589

Difficulty

9.991428

Transactions

4

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdce37

Nonce

93,415

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 12:54:08 PM

Confirmations

6,514,496

Merkle Root

2cae21aff220e8b97aafde8a8013d307c499294e136fd1dfd899b2e21af465d5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.868 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58680175961995284624…90140170789318481919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.868 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
58680175961995284624…90140170789318481919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.173 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11736035192399056924…80280341578636963839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.347 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23472070384798113849…60560683157273927679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.694 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46944140769596227699…21121366314547855359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.388 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
93888281539192455399…42242732629095710719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.877 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18777656307838491079…84485465258191421439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.755 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37555312615676982159…68970930516382842879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.511 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75110625231353964319…37941861032765685759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.502 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15022125046270792863…75883722065531371519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30044250092541585727…51767444131062743039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,753 XPM·at block #6,810,084 · updates every 60s
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