Block #295,488

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 11:34:54 AM · Difficulty 9.9914 · 6,511,865 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b98e12b23ac744c2335a653e3c7544c6b867aa111433a269735939fa67786944

Height

#295,488

Difficulty

9.991389

Transactions

11

Size

4.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdcbab

Nonce

62,422

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 11:34:54 AM

Confirmations

6,511,865

Merkle Root

8e55f88f4639945f6559346320a783c255d649d2edc75cbfd6ad3e372b6f63b7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.975 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19754996994087708469…44574130580446977279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.975 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19754996994087708469…44574130580446977279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.950 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39509993988175416938…89148261160893954559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.901 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79019987976350833876…78296522321787909119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.580 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15803997595270166775…56593044643575818239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.160 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31607995190540333550…13186089287151636479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.321 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63215990381080667101…26372178574303272959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.264 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12643198076216133420…52744357148606545919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.528 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25286396152432266840…05488714297213091839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.057 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50572792304864533681…10977428594426183679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.011 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10114558460972906736…21954857188852367359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,845 XPM·at block #6,807,352 · updates every 60s
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