Block #295,395

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 10:18:53 AM · Difficulty 9.9914 · 6,513,602 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1abfae32209f7489a32045e08a65086c8b723a4bc9fe1ee1c81b61d3a44f8e52

Height

#295,395

Difficulty

9.991357

Transactions

3

Size

947 B

Version

2

Bits

09fdc995

Nonce

165,112

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 10:18:53 AM

Confirmations

6,513,602

Merkle Root

96ac426312c83027db415a3dce0d1b0932757096a7d485c57dc177249f6eadfa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.029 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10299712409261143309…35587939811660532681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10299712409261143309…35587939811660532681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.059 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20599424818522286618…71175879623321065361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.119 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
41198849637044573236…42351759246642130721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.239 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82397699274089146473…84703518493284261441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.647 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16479539854817829294…69407036986568522881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.295 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32959079709635658589…38814073973137045761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.591 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65918159419271317178…77628147946274091521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.318 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13183631883854263435…55256295892548183041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.636 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26367263767708526871…10512591785096366081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.273 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52734527535417053742…21025183570192732161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,035 XPM·at block #6,808,996 · updates every 60s
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