Block #295,394

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 10:17:55 AM · Difficulty 9.9914 · 6,512,969 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c12e5f013c6b48e18aeb25b5e6980f0cb3e92be429b4cc5d781a2ab931b2b11e

Height

#295,394

Difficulty

9.991356

Transactions

5

Size

1.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdc983

Nonce

104,558

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 10:17:55 AM

Confirmations

6,512,969

Merkle Root

5d3ee09ebab3a9607254a7efd3e245f1a9f108ecb8bce19b83842b95b7cd9e39
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.375 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23756547863587150253…60280363304594243199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.375 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23756547863587150253…60280363304594243199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.751 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47513095727174300507…20560726609188486399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.502 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95026191454348601014…41121453218376972799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.900 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19005238290869720202…82242906436753945599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.801 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38010476581739440405…64485812873507891199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.602 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76020953163478880811…28971625747015782399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15204190632695776162…57943251494031564799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.040 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30408381265391552324…15886502988063129599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.081 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60816762530783104649…31773005976126259199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12163352506156620929…63546011952252518399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,956 XPM·at block #6,808,362 · updates every 60s
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