Block #295,349

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 9:40:05 AM · Difficulty 9.9913 · 6,511,885 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d49b5c5f36993488fa12eddb93cd9705d7b05da47286ea4f2b495869db3ed94b

Height

#295,349

Difficulty

9.991342

Transactions

15

Size

4.54 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdc89d

Nonce

40,786

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 9:40:05 AM

Confirmations

6,511,885

Merkle Root

bd556c6d8339409f9e624f73e1f5b55e83ecc7622522008b3ee481b2a0a3a26e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.871 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28712771283715354889…36248183563925280001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.871 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28712771283715354889…36248183563925280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.742 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57425542567430709779…72496367127850560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.148 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11485108513486141955…44992734255701120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.297 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22970217026972283911…89985468511402240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.594 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45940434053944567823…79970937022804480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.188 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91880868107889135646…59941874045608960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.837 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18376173621577827129…19883748091217920001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.675 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36752347243155654258…39767496182435840001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.350 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73504694486311308517…79534992364871680001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.470 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14700938897262261703…59069984729743360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,889 XPM·at block #6,807,233 · updates every 60s
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