Block #295,248

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 8:18:39 AM · Difficulty 9.9913 · 6,500,891 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5a5eec557445dd0eb14583891a6c27925c5e0c592c552f74e3048efcfe64f77d

Height

#295,248

Difficulty

9.991308

Transactions

20

Size

30.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdc663

Nonce

265,881

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 8:18:39 AM

Confirmations

6,500,891

Merkle Root

4f060889b953e4c4260b81437d532866ed6029747f48dba7a055cc4dd23202fb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.679 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56791060134627998958…19085915521547149879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.679 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56791060134627998958…19085915521547149879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.135 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11358212026925599791…38171831043094299759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.271 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22716424053851199583…76343662086188599519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.543 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45432848107702399167…52687324172377199039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.086 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
90865696215404798334…05374648344754398079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.817 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18173139243080959666…10749296689508796159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.634 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36346278486161919333…21498593379017592319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.269 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
72692556972323838667…42997186758035184639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.453 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14538511394464767733…85994373516070369279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,613,109 XPM·at block #6,796,138 · updates every 60s
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