Block #295,195

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 7:31:34 AM · Difficulty 9.9913 · 6,517,152 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
142b99437ad38d60234a8f34cb9f74fad5768b6757331fbc4ac1b05503c8e0c9

Height

#295,195

Difficulty

9.991286

Transactions

2

Size

1.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdc4f2

Nonce

148,515

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 7:31:34 AM

Confirmations

6,517,152

Merkle Root

8d9fe307f40ff345c3043e22b69918f11596ebb3e12d02f2b935b03d5026f54e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.590 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45900486605459865338…08908386534121523199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.590 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45900486605459865338…08908386534121523199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.180 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91800973210919730676…17816773068243046399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.836 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18360194642183946135…35633546136486092799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.672 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36720389284367892270…71267092272972185599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.344 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
73440778568735784540…42534184545944371199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.468 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14688155713747156908…85068369091888742399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.937 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29376311427494313816…70136738183777484799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.875 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
58752622854988627632…40273476367554969599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.175 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11750524570997725526…80546952735109939199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.350 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23501049141995451053…61093905470219878399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,742,796 XPM·at block #6,812,346 · updates every 60s
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