Block #295,182

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 7:26:51 AM · Difficulty 9.9913 · 6,529,941 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
70a7526a6078d75933441cad952a1fb2c2ef49f9af264feda984062bf123a697

Height

#295,182

Difficulty

9.991282

Transactions

7

Size

2.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdc4a1

Nonce

93,312

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 7:26:51 AM

Confirmations

6,529,941

Merkle Root

9b1511a4859b47d11a8bb80cae8feefd2c459321ea601d0287fd42245957e0a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.050 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50500990279400448452…89700668569605020801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.050 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50500990279400448452…89700668569605020801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.010 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10100198055880089690…79401337139210041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.020 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20200396111760179381…58802674278420083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.040 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40400792223520358762…17605348556840166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.080 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80801584447040717524…35210697113680332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.616 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16160316889408143504…70421394227360665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.232 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32320633778816287009…40842788454721331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.464 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64641267557632574019…81685576909442662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.292 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12928253511526514803…63371153818885324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,845,067 XPM·at block #6,825,122 · updates every 60s
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