Block #295,119

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 6:33:46 AM · Difficulty 9.9913 · 6,511,153 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c49157c0ee56dc1035f9dc301ac25b44f0c4a2fe5e9fa70bc09658cc253685be

Height

#295,119

Difficulty

9.991254

Transactions

8

Size

13.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdc2d8

Nonce

6,693

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 6:33:46 AM

Confirmations

6,511,153

Merkle Root

a7ba46289ba2becca0db8e9113e8889b2a8aa4b3ec7e36509eac8ed5bd0f428e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.115 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11150227809690184359…29303846615225976641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.115 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11150227809690184359…29303846615225976641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.230 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22300455619380368718…58607693230451953281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.460 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44600911238760737436…17215386460903906561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.920 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
89201822477521474873…34430772921807813121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.784 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17840364495504294974…68861545843615626241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.568 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35680728991008589949…37723091687231252481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.136 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
71361457982017179899…75446183374462504961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.427 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14272291596403435979…50892366748925009921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.854 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28544583192806871959…01784733497850019841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.708 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
57089166385613743919…03569466995700039681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,260 XPM·at block #6,806,271 · updates every 60s
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