Block #2,950,483

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2018, 4:53:17 PM · Difficulty 11.3971 · 3,880,963 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dc4d4e0500b13809a337beb6afb9d28bb7d0aa6d2096ba4cf4ff66d94aa8572f

Height

#2,950,483

Difficulty

11.397146

Transactions

33

Size

8.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b65ab57

Nonce

660,506,177

Timestamp

12/3/2018, 4:53:17 PM

Confirmations

3,880,963

Merkle Root

18cbb2b4090b4970ac03937d9d88299a4e0ab6b081b2170caa42619003589397
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.260 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22607453068086363806…94126249063021748719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.260 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22607453068086363806…94126249063021748719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.521 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45214906136172727612…88252498126043497439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.042 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
90429812272345455224…76504996252086994879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.808 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18085962454469091044…53009992504173989759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.617 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36171924908938182089…06019985008347979519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.234 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72343849817876364179…12039970016695959039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.446 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14468769963575272835…24079940033391918079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.893 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28937539927150545671…48159880066783836159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.787 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57875079854301091343…96319760133567672319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11575015970860218268…92639520267135344639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.315 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23150031941720436537…85279040534270689279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
4.630 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46300063883440873074…70558081068541378559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,895,733 XPM·at block #6,831,445 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy