Block #295,017

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 5:32:55 AM · Difficulty 9.9912 · 6,538,032 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
daeb751fd5684aec1e8adc8b67f5a33e4cf7a93070da54edea99d7cd3ef04036

Height

#295,017

Difficulty

9.991190

Transactions

2

Size

424 B

Version

2

Bits

09fdbea1

Nonce

10,742

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 5:32:55 AM

Confirmations

6,538,032

Merkle Root

f7298b92aa94b2948bb2ecea4378752798c6344c9b919cdfaa8cb7b18ea886ab
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.140 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21402757424231107837…95971561525744517119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.140 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21402757424231107837…95971561525744517119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.280 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42805514848462215674…91943123051489034239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.561 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
85611029696924431349…83886246102978068479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.712 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17122205939384886269…67772492205956136959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.424 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34244411878769772539…35544984411912273919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.848 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
68488823757539545079…71089968823824547839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.369 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13697764751507909015…42179937647649095679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.739 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27395529503015818031…84359875295298191359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.479 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54791059006031636063…68719750590596382719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,908,572 XPM·at block #6,833,048 · updates every 60s
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