Block #295,015

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/5/2013, 5:26:36 AM · Difficulty 9.9912 · 6,536,030 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
1c03935bb0e020a093e9813bbd352afbdde8a031e4c8571f58166b116ff4ca6d

Height

#295,015

Difficulty

9.991187

Transactions

8

Size

3.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdbe72

Nonce

90,500

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 5:26:36 AM

Confirmations

6,536,030

Merkle Root

4f45914f00e535ab73297d2193fad6ea2c05f59c66fc36238104b71fa53b1a03
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.403 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14038779379258894678…78276449920240636759
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.403 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14038779379258894678…78276449920240636759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.403 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14038779379258894678…78276449920240636761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.807 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28077558758517789357…56552899840481273519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.807 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28077558758517789357…56552899840481273521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.615 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56155117517035578715…13105799680962547039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.615 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56155117517035578715…13105799680962547041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11231023503407115743…26211599361925094079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11231023503407115743…26211599361925094081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.246 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22462047006814231486…52423198723850188159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.246 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22462047006814231486…52423198723850188161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,892,498 XPM·at block #6,831,044 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy