Block #294,948

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 4:25:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9912 · 6,512,920 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
16cd0fb08b772f1c6b1ef53571522a0e10a57995aa96f6f4c6c209df2aea5dbb

Height

#294,948

Difficulty

9.991177

Transactions

5

Size

3.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdbdc1

Nonce

6,413

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 4:25:08 AM

Confirmations

6,512,920

Merkle Root

33a19670958249b563ee48f3f05e51d13ae6253752119bc9ebbaf5abb38f267e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.106 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11063131676112791254…96683474437291575361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.106 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11063131676112791254…96683474437291575361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.212 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22126263352225582508…93366948874583150721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.425 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44252526704451165017…86733897749166301441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.850 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88505053408902330034…73467795498332602881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.770 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17701010681780466006…46935590996665205761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.540 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35402021363560932013…93871181993330411521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.080 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70804042727121864027…87742363986660823041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.416 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14160808545424372805…75484727973321646081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.832 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28321617090848745610…50969455946643292161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.664 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56643234181697491221…01938911893286584321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,706,984 XPM·at block #6,807,867 · updates every 60s
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