Block #294,860

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 3:02:01 AM · Difficulty 9.9912 · 6,501,089 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d0dbe87d687353c700180c3cc5788108486b17f8b6807f024a7f2dd88f05c399

Height

#294,860

Difficulty

9.991166

Transactions

24

Size

6.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdbd0e

Nonce

461,441

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 3:02:01 AM

Confirmations

6,501,089

Merkle Root

a0922ee3a5c2c78512846829d4d81e6f831ec242caddc9572c34a68aac06a9a3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.153 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31534642348797568263…79952635084888553309
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.153 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31534642348797568263…79952635084888553309
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.306 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
63069284697595136527…59905270169777106619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.261 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12613856939519027305…19810540339554213239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.522 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25227713879038054610…39621080679108426479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.045 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50455427758076109221…79242161358216852959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10091085551615221844…58484322716433705919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.018 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20182171103230443688…16968645432867411839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.036 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40364342206460887377…33937290865734823679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.072 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80728684412921774754…67874581731469647359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.614 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16145736882584354950…35749163462939294719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,681 XPM·at block #6,795,948 · updates every 60s
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