Block #294,833

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 2:35:29 AM · Difficulty 9.9912 · 6,510,268 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a30c1947db7e8cdad77f60678cc7116d3069bb06ce97b71bbf839bc72d75e491

Height

#294,833

Difficulty

9.991163

Transactions

8

Size

2.99 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdbcd7

Nonce

73,013

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 2:35:29 AM

Confirmations

6,510,268

Merkle Root

46c1193b72f5e616d5ded443c5df6d749ebfc83853ea2352e70d0a80931f76a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.878 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18784574639925289514…67072874116819482719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.878 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18784574639925289514…67072874116819482719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.756 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37569149279850579029…34145748233638965439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.513 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
75138298559701158058…68291496467277930879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.502 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15027659711940231611…36582992934555861759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.005 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30055319423880463223…73165985869111723519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.011 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60110638847760926446…46331971738223447039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12022127769552185289…92663943476446894079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.404 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24044255539104370578…85327886952893788159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.808 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48088511078208741157…70655773905787576319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,875 XPM·at block #6,805,100 · updates every 60s
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