Block #294,801

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 2:08:48 AM · Difficulty 9.9912 · 6,514,414 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ba94e35ac6cf7961cc224199e84b82bc8242bf4df3e73eb7ad4d050be94a9aeb

Height

#294,801

Difficulty

9.991156

Transactions

8

Size

6.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdbc6d

Nonce

553,460

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 2:08:48 AM

Confirmations

6,514,414

Merkle Root

61dfb9b933acfb0efd9f404ca32501cea12541e0924bd811fa680ee1bcc4b1bc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.119 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
31190300222142812377…65154805482726174721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.119 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
31190300222142812377…65154805482726174721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.238 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
62380600444285624755…30309610965452349441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.247 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12476120088857124951…60619221930904698881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.495 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24952240177714249902…21238443861809397761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.990 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
49904480355428499804…42476887723618795521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.980 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
99808960710856999608…84953775447237591041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.996 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19961792142171399921…69907550894475182081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.992 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
39923584284342799843…39815101788950364161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.984 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
79847168568685599686…79630203577900728321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.596 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15969433713737119937…59260407155801456641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,781 XPM·at block #6,809,214 · updates every 60s
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