Block #294,797

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 2:04:06 AM · Difficulty 9.9912 · 6,515,129 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f7e95621656541497836ba26118db7b3339ca0fb6595759d96a1073820ef9afe

Height

#294,797

Difficulty

9.991156

Transactions

4

Size

3.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdbc5e

Nonce

54,413

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 2:04:06 AM

Confirmations

6,515,129

Merkle Root

67e9a10dbf20aa5ca62275d39da79add8f5ea78044deb3c03c1842600b790c31
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.500 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25004336035189361700…15576080437440661001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.500 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25004336035189361700…15576080437440661001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.000 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50008672070378723400…31152160874881322001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10001734414075744680…62304321749762644001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.000 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20003468828151489360…24608643499525288001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.000 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40006937656302978720…49217286999050576001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.001 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80013875312605957440…98434573998101152001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.600 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16002775062521191488…96869147996202304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.200 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32005550125042382976…93738295992404608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.401 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64011100250084765952…87476591984809216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,494 XPM·at block #6,809,925 · updates every 60s
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