Block #294,776

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/5/2013, 1:46:23 AM · Difficulty 9.9911 · 6,517,506 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
45ff4c613a5fcc1c631778f4732ba4487e4be1442bd55712e78f11f4bd1a2f14

Height

#294,776

Difficulty

9.991148

Transactions

1

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdbbe4

Nonce

44,414

Timestamp

12/5/2013, 1:46:23 AM

Confirmations

6,517,506

Merkle Root

c1da2f212372d9e4324ce9cff73a588c74bc0deccfdbff833a9eb8bc1734db55
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.167 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11677351395567630382…93795157940696338281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.167 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11677351395567630382…93795157940696338281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.335 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23354702791135260764…87590315881392676561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.670 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46709405582270521529…75180631762785353121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.341 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
93418811164541043059…50361263525570706241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.868 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18683762232908208611…00722527051141412481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.736 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
37367524465816417223…01445054102282824961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.473 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
74735048931632834447…02890108204565649921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.494 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14947009786326566889…05780216409131299841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.989 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29894019572653133779…11560432818262599681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.978 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59788039145306267558…23120865636525199361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,742,274 XPM·at block #6,812,281 · updates every 60s
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