Block #294,641

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 11:48:43 PM · Difficulty 9.9911 · 6,513,555 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
acd7600a8ac4c51beba35e1b045763314ce5b6764ca1c98683df302c39c8e45d

Height

#294,641

Difficulty

9.991113

Transactions

1

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdb990

Nonce

9,644

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 11:48:43 PM

Confirmations

6,513,555

Merkle Root

3ccafdaa5955576f4d6e0adda2c2733c4488073d8bffd75fcc80c6059184c740
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.085 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20851860814530033366…54036704401787990091
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.085 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20851860814530033366…54036704401787990091
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.170 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41703721629060066732…08073408803575980181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.340 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83407443258120133465…16146817607151960361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.668 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16681488651624026693…32293635214303920721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.336 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33362977303248053386…64587270428607841441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.672 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66725954606496106772…29174540857215682881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.334 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13345190921299221354…58349081714431365761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.669 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26690381842598442709…16698163428862731521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.338 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53380763685196885418…33396326857725463041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10676152737039377083…66792653715450926081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,619 XPM·at block #6,808,195 · updates every 60s
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