Block #294,638

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 11:47:52 PM · Difficulty 9.9911 · 6,532,658 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e8130555cfb3235b129e2c04ec869075a0cb3e35affa6b911548558da52891a5

Height

#294,638

Difficulty

9.991111

Transactions

10

Size

2.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdb96b

Nonce

137,364

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 11:47:52 PM

Confirmations

6,532,658

Merkle Root

7f33b5bb595278108ff9659dec33267a0fd1dd2ba9ed841c56e5ae2641af8470
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.045 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
40456955642681264257…19709769685456682241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.045 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
40456955642681264257…19709769685456682241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.091 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
80913911285362528515…39419539370913364481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.618 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16182782257072505703…78839078741826728961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.236 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32365564514145011406…57678157483653457921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.473 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64731129028290022812…15356314967306915841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.294 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12946225805658004562…30712629934613831681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.589 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25892451611316009125…61425259869227663361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.178 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51784903222632018250…22850519738455326721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.035 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10356980644526403650…45701039476910653441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,862,478 XPM·at block #6,827,295 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy