Block #294,631

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 11:39:25 PM · Difficulty 9.9911 · 6,508,092 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3777628001b1d1b1168eb2af3691b4aa948264f5e4a49745e6357ed4d678dd1d

Height

#294,631

Difficulty

9.991111

Transactions

2

Size

1.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdb972

Nonce

5,852

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 11:39:25 PM

Confirmations

6,508,092

Merkle Root

846e3060dc34fae5103b272390c0ade622271fb01e4e0b92049e4a0a52e6af3f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.135 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41350379537341457354…48596302768328658401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.135 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41350379537341457354…48596302768328658401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.270 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
82700759074682914709…97192605536657316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.654 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16540151814936582941…94385211073314633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.308 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33080303629873165883…88770422146629267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.616 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66160607259746331767…77540844293258534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.323 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13232121451949266353…55081688586517068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.646 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26464242903898532707…10163377173034137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.292 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52928485807797065414…20326754346068275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10585697161559413082…40653508692136550401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,812 XPM·at block #6,802,722 · updates every 60s
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