Block #294,552

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 10:40:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9911 · 6,506,912 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fe044a326e46d974d3a34226f5a60f9c3fc25cb4b68d3c89ad9f36d9ba2bb35c

Height

#294,552

Difficulty

9.991074

Transactions

11

Size

2.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdb703

Nonce

18,715

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 10:40:54 PM

Confirmations

6,506,912

Merkle Root

33ef5c23e17d576d7c75703b7aa076716a1d1574e2b5b7a4f8e7981c33294346
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.875 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48754498816592853406…19278312545327763201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.875 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48754498816592853406…19278312545327763201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.750 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97508997633185706812…38556625090655526401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.950 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19501799526637141362…77113250181311052801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.900 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39003599053274282725…54226500362622105601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.800 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78007198106548565450…08453000725244211201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.560 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15601439621309713090…16906001450488422401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31202879242619426180…33812002900976844801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.240 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62405758485238852360…67624005801953689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.248 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12481151697047770472…35248011603907379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.496 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24962303394095540944…70496023207814758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,655,786 XPM·at block #6,801,463 · updates every 60s
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