Block #294,507

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 9:57:47 PM · Difficulty 9.9911 · 6,515,191 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5dddcb36ae7a6b6850551e425db73a04bc33b4ee03b05aab16812fdc254808c9

Height

#294,507

Difficulty

9.991068

Transactions

1

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdb69d

Nonce

111,017

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 9:57:47 PM

Confirmations

6,515,191

Merkle Root

ecf86767001c86f953e9508310cf573586f3fc26f9e6ee5ebacff2cef452b431
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.136 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21366606262205005925…21551818190253678081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.136 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21366606262205005925…21551818190253678081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.273 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42733212524410011851…43103636380507356161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.546 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85466425048820023702…86207272761014712321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.709 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17093285009764004740…72414545522029424641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.418 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34186570019528009480…44829091044058849281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.837 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68373140039056018961…89658182088117698561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.367 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13674628007811203792…79316364176235397121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.734 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27349256015622407584…58632728352470794241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.469 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54698512031244815169…17265456704941588481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.093 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10939702406248963033…34530913409883176961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,661 XPM·at block #6,809,697 · updates every 60s
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